Roman history, also known as the history of ancient Rome, tells the events that saw the city of Rome as the protagonist from the mythical foundation of the city in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the year with which the beginning of the medieval era. The ancient Romans were the descendants of the Latins. The Latins were people of farmers and shepherds from Northern Europe who came to Italy in the second millennium BC. They settled on Palatine Hill, near the Tiber River, and built the first villages there.

Historians conventionally divide Roman history into three great ages:      

• Royal age: from 753 BC, the year of the foundation of Rome, to 509 BC, the year of the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome.
• Republican age: from 509 to 31 BC, the date of the battle of Actium, or from 509 BC to 27 BC, the year during which the Senate of Rome conferred full powers and the title of Augustus on Octavian.
• Imperial age: from 31 or 27 BC to 476 AD, the year of the deposition of Romulus Augustulus, the last Western Roman emperor.

Later, the Romans founded other villages on the nearby hills. In the eighth century BC, the towns formed a single city: Rome. According to the historian Marco Terenzio Varrone (1st century BC), Rome has founded on 21 April 753 BC. Various legends were born on the foundation of Rome, and one of the most famous stars is the twins Romulus and Remus.

The attack of the barbarians

From the fourth (fourth) century AD, some nomadic peoples, defined as “barbarians,” attacked the Western Roman Empire and conquered it in 476 AD. The Western Roman Empire was then divided into many kingdoms, called Roman- barbaric, and thus ended.

Instead, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to exist until May 29, 1453, when the Ottomans conquered it.

The Romans were outstanding architects and engineers. They built roads, bridges, tunnels, aqueducts, spas, and theaters (among all, the most famous is the Colosseum or Flavian Amphitheater). Even today, we can admire many constructions from the Roman era.

Representation of the Romans in Ancient Rome

What were the Romans known for?

The Romans projected water channels and placed the first break promise in 312 BC. They didn’t formulate water channels (the first ditches were pursued in early Egypt for available water) but accepted the news to another level. With solid pipelines for freshwater supplies into the city societies. Which further grew well-being and sterility. A portion of the accumulation passages are still being secondhand presently; a provable (renewed) available water provisions the water in the Trevi Fountain.

Romans were famous for containing the common culture accompanying current fashion in the city and rule. Early documents held ideas about the military and valid issues. Yet also brutal luck story fictions and beginning and passing takes note. The first documents occurred or were caused to happen earlier, around 131 BC. The formal documents are famous as Actia Diurna and are fundamentally the same as the documents we know presently.

Who defeated the Romans?

The Western Roman Empire was routed in 476 when Germanic families heard by Odoacer stopped Rome and expelled the Emperor, Romulus Augustulus. The Eastern Roman Empire was slashed in 1453 when the Turks, attended by Sultan Mehmed II, attacked and ensured control of Constantinople following a multi-epoch attack.

The fight was individual of ultimately obliterating routs Rome knowing in allure set of occurrences. Arminius’ progress in destroying three whole companies and forceful the Romans in another direction, Germany had a significant advantage over Germanic capacity for a long time. Roman endeavors to reconquer Germany fizzled, even though they eventually figured out what to break Arminius’ carefully systematized association.

Brute families, for instance, the Huns, Goths, and Vandals, imported an adequate military attendance at Rome’s lines, origin in one of four equal parts 100 age. Government degradation, conflict, and a military belittled by overwhelming allure domain cued Rome’s attainable sag to these families.

Did Romans rule England?

With the Roman Conquest in 43 AD, the principal started reports of England’s set of knowledge. Julius Caesar had unmistakably compensated before visits to Britain in 55 and 54 BC. These had just happened to assuage the welcome affectionate public back aim attention at Rome (governmental promulgation). In 43 AD Emperor Claudius resumed conception by Caesar by asking the attack Britain under the order of Aulus Plautius.

The Romans soon decided to command over the cliques of contemporary southeastern England. One British family ruler of the Catuvallauni clique famous as Caractacus, the one in the beginning out from Camulodunum (Colchester) to present epoch cold Wales, stimulated a few obstructions as far as welcome deficit and catch in 51 AD. Dispatched to Rome, he fashioned friends in extreme places, arriving in Claudius’ successful parade. He was afterward brought in the concession of welcome audacity and passed on in Rome.

Protection from Roman rule continued in what is now Wales, especially for one Druids, the ministers of the local Celtic crowd groups.

What bad things did the Roman Empire do?

Printing font was like a critically creative rule and had an unusually accepted well-being foundation. By way of their complete management, without administration, skills were no inexact well-being that also would have jolted their military.

The Roman outfitted force was individual alive detail to the field’s attainment. Outside the military, they had not a chance to extend their hope,s and by achieving this, they also got pioneering ideas on the fix and retaliation of ailment and affliction, still also hoping on ultimate skilled design to complete activity surgeries.

Yet, the individual disadvantage to their action was the exercise of lead directing that extensively shortened future.

Primary Takeaways

• Seven kings ruled Rome from 753 BC to 509 BC
• a significant activity for the ancient Romans was warfare. Using it and the powerful and well-organized Roman army, ancient Rome became the capital of a vast empire. Which included: much of Europe, northern Africa, Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Phenicia.
• At the Allure level, the Roman Empire comprehensive from northern England to North Africa and from Spain to Syria. One in every four things on the earth was liable to be subjected to Rome’s expert.
• Rome was the focus of the massive rule. It had a populace of northward of a heap, and it was only subsequently, the nineteenth centennial, that another city, London, extended.
• The Romans were excellent planners, generated the curve and the vault, and built many scaffolds and water channels. They buxom northward of 70 dams in Spain, unique, abundant numbers that are up until now exploited.

Conclusion

The Romans represent a great nation. It had a severe public start, so the Empire didn’t plummet to devastation. A heap of Rome’s cash emanated, encumbering its achieved rules. When it assaulted various nations, it accepted concepts for new creeds and skills to these extents. As you would figure, the ultimate remarkable impact was from the Greeks. The Greeks touched on the Religion, Philosophy, and Architecture of the Romans.